GTM Basics · Worked example

One GTM plan, worked through

A fictional B2B software company makes six connected decisions, then tests whether the resulting plan can work.

Every company, buyer, observation and dollar amount below is invented. The example teaches how to connect buyer value, seller contribution, capacity and evidence. Its numbers are assumptions for a worked calculation, not market benchmarks or measured results.

1 · What is this company taking to market?

ExampleCo has built a workspace for B2B software vendors answering enterprise customers' security questionnaires. Sales teams assemble answers from old documents; a security owner checks the evidence before anything leaves the company. ExampleCo's product keeps approved answers, their source documents and the review trail together.

The GTM decision is specific: can ExampleCo sell this workflow to a repeatable set of buyers at a price that covers acquisition, implementation and ongoing delivery? Signing a few customers answers only part of that question.

2 · Customer and problem

Job: get an accurate, approved response back to a prospective enterprise customer without repeatedly hunting for evidence. The current alternative is a mix of spreadsheets, shared documents and messages to the security team.

Initial ICP: a B2B software vendor with roughly 100–500 employees, at least 120 security reviews a year, an identifiable security approver and a sales team that encounters these reviews repeatedly. A company with only occasional reviews, no maintained evidence or a required certification ExampleCo cannot provide is outside this first segment.

The assumed champion is a sales engineer; the security lead approves answers; a revenue executive owns the budget. Procurement or legal may also have a say. ExampleCo must learn who actually holds these roles in each account instead of treating the user as the buyer and payer.

A buyer-value hypothesis to test

Suppose a target account handles 120 reviews yearly, spends 8 staff hours on each, and the tool frees half that time. At an assumed loaded labor cost of $75 per hour, that is 120 × 8 × 50% × $75 = $36,000 of potential annual capacity value against a $24,000 subscription.

If the tool frees only 25% of that time, the same calculation falls to $18,000, below the subscription price before the buyer's switching effort. ExampleCo could have positive seller contribution and still lack a compelling buyer case.

The 50% saving and $75 rate need buyer verification. Freed hours become a cash saving only if costs fall; otherwise the buyer must put that capacity to valuable work. Deal acceleration is deliberately excluded because this calculation does not establish that the tool causes faster deals.

3 · Positioning and offer

ExampleCo positions itself against the buyer's existing spreadsheet-and-document workflow: approved security answers with traceable evidence, ready for the next review. It does not claim to be the fastest answer generator. Its proof is a pilot in which the security owner can inspect the source, correct the answer and approve the final response.

The initial offer is a $24,000 annual subscription. ExampleCo proposes a two-week pilot using three recent questionnaires and limits its own pilot support to four hours per account. The cap protects service capacity, but may deter buyers who need a longer implementation; those lost opportunities belong in the learning record.

4 · Motion and buyer journey

ExampleCo starts with sales-assisted outreach to named accounts. A sales engineer shows the workflow, the security owner tests answer quality, and the budget owner sees the price and capacity case. This is a testable motion choice for this segment, not a rule that every security product needs sales assistance.

For one fictional quarter, the path is 100 eligible accounts contacted → 20 discovery calls → 10 pilots → 5 signed annual contracts. These counts describe this imagined cohort; they are not forecast conversion rates. ExampleCo keeps the original 100-account denominator, records nonbuyers and failed pilots, and checks which buyer or approval step blocked each deal.

Ten pilots at four ExampleCo staff hours each use 40 hours. Five onboardings at eight hours each use another 40. With 100 staff hours available for both tasks that quarter, the plan has 20 hours of headroom. If pilot support doubles to eight hours per pilot, demand rises to 120 hours and the motion fails its capacity constraint even before its costs are recalculated.

5 · Activation and retention

ExampleCo defines activation as the first evidence-linked answer that the buyer's security owner approves and the sales team can use. A login or a draft answer does not count. The pilot records time and staff effort to that accepted outcome, corrections, and any answer that cannot be approved. Every external answer still requires the buyer's authorized review.

After purchase, ExampleCo measures repeat approved use at 30, 60 and 90 days, review delays, support hours and whether the account keeps sending new questionnaires through the workspace. Renewal and retained contribution come later. Five new contracts and early use cannot prove annual retention or product-market fit.

6 · Seller economics

Assume the quarter's fully loaded acquisition work, including outreach, demos and pilot support, costs $48,000. Matched to its five new customers, CAC is $9,600 per customer. Each annual contract is $24,000; direct delivery costs $6,000 in year one; onboarding costs another $1,200 per customer. Onboarding is shown separately so it is not silently counted twice in CAC.

Per new customer, year oneAmount
Annual contract revenue$24,000
Direct delivery cost−$6,000
One-time onboarding cost−$1,200
Fully loaded acquisition cost−$9,600
Year-one contribution$7,200

The five-customer cohort contributes 5 × $7,200 = $36,000 in year one before company-wide fixed overhead. Under an illustrative assumption that the $18,000 annual revenue left after direct delivery arrives as $1,500 of contribution each month, recovering $9,600 of CAC plus $1,200 of onboarding takes $10,800 ÷ $1,500 = 7.2 months of contribution payback. Actual cash payback depends on invoice and collection timing; renewal value is still unknown.

ScenarioYear-one contributionContribution payback
$24k price · $9.6k CAC$7.2k7.2 months
$19.2k price · $9.6k CAC$2.4k9.8 months
$19.2k price · $15k CAC−$3k14.7 months

The second row tests a 20% price cut; the third adds higher acquisition cost. Both hold annual direct delivery at $6,000 and onboarding at $1,200. A discount might improve conversion, but the example has no comparison that identifies that effect. The combined downside loses $3,000 before fixed overhead in the first contract year, so ExampleCo does not apply a blanket discount on this evidence.

The completed 90-day GTM plan

DecisionExampleCo's plan
Customer and jobStart with B2B software vendors handling at least 120 security reviews yearly. Verify volume and evidence ownership. Include nonbuyers in discovery.
PositionApproved answers with traceable evidence for repeated reviews, compared with the buyer's current spreadsheet-and-document process.
Offer$24,000 annual contract; two-week, three-questionnaire pilot; security-owner approval before any answer is used.
MotionSales-assisted outreach to named accounts. Record the full path from eligible account through discovery, pilot, approval, purchase and implementation.
Activation and retentionFirst approved evidence-linked answer is activation. Track accepted use, corrections, repeat reviews, service hours and renewal by account cohort.
Economics and capacityMatch all acquisition cost to the five acquired customers. Track $1,200 onboarding separately, $6,000 annual direct delivery, invoice collections and the 100-hour quarterly pilot/onboarding limit.
Next decisionContinue a limited second cohort. Recheck buyer value, contribution, cash, approval quality and staff capacity with actual data before hiring a larger sales team. Do not claim PMF from five sales or 90-day usage.

Days 1–30: Interview 12 eligible buyers and nonbuyers, verify questionnaire volume, approval roles, current staff time and alternatives. Days 31–90: Run the bounded named-account test, record every eligible account and pilot outcome, and reconcile costs with the finance ledger. At day 90, review the decision above; watch retained use and eventual renewals before treating growth as repeatable.

What this example can establish

Its arithmetic shows how a proposed segment, offer and motion interact under stated assumptions. A real team would need complete buyer and nonbuyer records, verified costs, accepted outcomes, payment timing and mature cohorts to decide whether the plan travels beyond the first quarter. The GTM World Model sets out those evidence and decision limits in detail.